Categories
Munsee

Who lived in Michigan before it became a state?

Unearthing Michigan’s Pre-Statehood Inhabitants

Before Michigan’s admission to the Union in 1837, the region was a tapestry of Native American tribes, each with its own distinct culture and history. The primary inhabitants were the Anishinaabe groups, which included the Ojibwe (Chippewa), Odawa (Ottawa), and Potawatomi peoples. These tribes were part of the Algonquian language family and were known for their intricate trade networks, seasonal migrations, and the cultivation of corn, beans, and squash.

European Encounters and Territorial Changes

The first European to set foot in what would become Michigan was the French explorer Étienne Brûlé in 1620. Subsequently, French fur traders and Jesuit missionaries established outposts and relationships with the indigenous populations. The region fell under British control after the French and Indian War and was later ceded to the newly formed United States following the American Revolution, under the Treaty of Paris in 1783.

Transition to Statehood

As American settlers moved westward, tensions rose with the Native American tribes, leading to a series of conflicts and treaties that would gradually cede tribal lands to the U.S. government. The 1807 Treaty of Detroit, for example, was a significant land cession that paved the way for increased American settlement. By the time Michigan became the 26th state, the indigenous population had been greatly diminished and displaced through these treaties and subsequent policies.

FAQ

Q: What are the Anishinaabe tribes?
A: The Anishinaabe tribes are a group of culturally related indigenous peoples in the Great Lakes region, including the Ojibwe, Odawa, and Potawatomi.

Q: How did European contact affect the Native American tribes in Michigan?
A: European contact introduced trade, disease, and conflict, which significantly altered the lives and territories of Native American tribes in Michigan.

Q: What was the Treaty of Detroit?
A: The Treaty of Detroit was an 1807 agreement between the United States and several Native American tribes,…

Continue reading

Categories
Nanticoke

National Guard soldier receives LCCC’s first Veterans Day scholarship

State AlabamaAlaskaArizonaArkansasCaliforniaColoradoConnecticutDelawareFloridaGeorgiaHawaiiIdahoIllinoisIndianaIowaKansasKentuckyLouisianaMaineMarylandMassachusettsMichiganMinnesotaMississippiMissouriMontanaNebraskaNevadaNew HampshireNew JerseyNew MexicoNew YorkNorth CarolinaNorth DakotaOhioOklahomaOregonPennsylvaniaRhode IslandSouth CarolinaSouth DakotaTennesseeTexasUtahVermontVirginiaWashingtonWashington D.C.West VirginiaWisconsinWyomingPuerto RicoUS Virgin IslandsArmed Forces AmericasArmed Forces PacificArmed Forces EuropeNorthern Mariana IslandsMarshall IslandsAmerican SamoaFederated States of MicronesiaGuamPalauAlberta, CanadaBritish Columbia, CanadaManitoba, CanadaNew Brunswick, CanadaNewfoundland, CanadaNova Scotia, CanadaNorthwest Territories, CanadaNunavut, CanadaOntario, CanadaPrince Edward Island, CanadaQuebec, CanadaSaskatchewan, CanadaYukon Territory, Canada

Zip Code

Country United States of AmericaUS Virgin IslandsUnited States Minor Outlying IslandsCanadaMexico, United Mexican StatesBahamas, Commonwealth of theCuba, Republic ofDominican RepublicHaiti, Republic ofJamaicaAfghanistanAlbania, People’s Socialist Republic ofAlgeria, People’s Democratic Republic ofAmerican SamoaAndorra, Principality ofAngola, Republic ofAnguillaAntarctica (the territory South of 60 deg S)Antigua and BarbudaArgentina, Argentine RepublicArmeniaArubaAustralia, Commonwealth ofAustria, Republic ofAzerbaijan, Republic ofBahrain, Kingdom ofBangladesh, People’s Republic ofBarbadosBelarusBelgium, Kingdom ofBelizeBenin, People’s Republic ofBermudaBhutan, Kingdom ofBolivia, Republic ofBosnia and HerzegovinaBotswana, Republic ofBouvet Island (Bouvetoya)Brazil, Federative Republic ofBritish Indian Ocean Territory (Chagos Archipelago)British Virgin IslandsBrunei DarussalamBulgaria, People’s Republic ofBurkina FasoBurundi, Republic ofCambodia, Kingdom ofCameroon, United Republic ofCape Verde, Republic ofCayman IslandsCentral African RepublicChad, Republic ofChile, Republic ofChina, People’s Republic ofChristmas IslandCocos (Keeling) IslandsColombia, Republic ofComoros, Union of theCongo, Democratic Republic ofCongo, People’s Republic ofCook IslandsCosta Rica, Republic ofCote D’Ivoire, Ivory Coast, Republic of theCyprus, Republic ofCzech RepublicDenmark, Kingdom ofDjibouti, Republic ofDominica, Commonwealth ofEcuador, Republic ofEgypt, Arab Republic ofEl Salvador, Republic ofEquatorial Guinea, Republic ofEritreaEstoniaEthiopiaFaeroe IslandsFalkland Islands (Malvinas)Fiji, Republic of the Fiji IslandsFinland, Republic ofFrance, French RepublicFrench GuianaFrench PolynesiaFrench Southern TerritoriesGabon, Gabonese RepublicGambia, Republic of theGeorgiaGermanyGhana, Republic ofGibraltarGreece, Hellenic RepublicGreenlandGrenadaGuadaloupeGuamGuatemala, Republic ofGuinea, Revolutionary People’s Rep’c ofGuinea-Bissau, Republic ofGuyana, Republic ofHeard and McDonald IslandsHoly See (Vatican City State)Honduras, Republic ofHong Kong, Special Administrative Region of ChinaHrvatska (Croatia)Hungary, Hungarian People’s RepublicIceland, Republic ofIndia, Republic ofIndonesia, Republic ofIran, Islamic Republic ofIraq, Republic ofIrelandIsrael, State ofItaly, Italian RepublicJapanJordan, Hashemite Kingdom ofKazakhstan, Republic ofKenya, Republic ofKiribati, Republic ofKorea, Democratic People’s Republic ofKorea, Republic ofKuwait, State ofKyrgyz RepublicLao People’s Democratic RepublicLatviaLebanon, Lebanese RepublicLesotho, Kingdom…

Continue reading

Categories
Lenni Lenape

Lenape Indian Hannah Freeman honored by Daughters of the American Revolution chapter

NEWLIN — What some say was the last living Lenape Indian in Chester County, Hannah Freeman, sometimes known as “Indian Hanna,” was honored on Nov. 5.

As part of an Outstanding Women in American History Ceremony, the Chester County Chapter of the National Society Daughters of the American Revolution honored Freeman.

The event was attended by about 120 history lovers at the site of hallowed ground where Freeman was likely buried. Many of the bodies at the site were moved to make way for the Embreeville complex.

A marker in Newlin Township where Indian Hannah Freeman might have been originally buried. (BILL RETTEW/MEDIANEWS GROUP)A marker in Newlin Township where Indian Hannah Freeman might have been originally buried. (BILL RETTEW/MEDIANEWS GROUP)

A 1909 marker on a large rock at the site reads: “Here rests Indian Hannah the last of the Lenni-Lenape Indians in Chester County who died in 1802/Marked by the Chester County Historical Society 1909.”

Freeman was a healer, artisan, farmer, basket weaver and herbalist who was born in 1731 and died in a poorhouse in 1802.

According to an agreement with land developer, and namesake of Pennsylvania, William Penn, the Lenape would own a piece of land along the Brandywine Creek until the last Lenape died. Freeman was likely incorrectly cited as the last Lenape.

Freeman acted as a placeholder of traditions and customs for the Lenape Indians who wandered, according to Marilyn Konicky, chair of the PSSDAR American Indians Committee.

Konicky said that Freeman was intelligent, strong, independent and a survivor.

“She was well respected by the Lenape community and her neighbors,” Konicky said.

Artist Adrian Martinez painted a rendering of Freeman that was displayed at the ceremony, Walking by the Light of the August Moon. No one knows precisely what Freeman…

Continue reading

Categories
Delaware Tribe

The History of a Native American Tribe Indigenous to NYC

This article is written by a student writer from the Her Campus at St. John’s chapter.

Native American Heritage Month is a time to celebrate the rich and diverse culture, traditions, and histories of Native American tribes and acknowledges the significant contributions they have made to society. This month also serves as an opportunity to raise awareness of the indigenous populations residing in the United States and the obstacles they have endured in the past and still face today. Celebrating this inspiring and insightful month pushes Americans to become more educated and knowledgeable about their nation’s history. 

Most are aware that the first people in the Americas were not European. When the Dutch arrived in the 17th century (present-day New York City), they encountered an indigenous tribe, known as the Lenape. According to historical records, the Lenape were described as mostly amicable. This made it easier for the Dutch to “purchase” the land from them. “As the myth goes, the Dutch even ‘purchased’ Manahatta island from the Lenape in 1626. The transaction, enforced by the eventual building of a wall around New Amsterdam, marked the very beginning of the Lenape’s forced mass migration out of their homeland.” The Lenape helped shape the geography of modern-day New York City. The wall eventually became what we now know as, Wall Street, and Manahatta became the borough of Manhattan. Also, the Lenape trade route, known as Wickquasgeck, then became Brede weg, and then eventually what we now know as Broadway. Unfortunately, any other trace of the tribe has vanished from the city. 

It’s unfortunate that many of the citizens who live in New York City are unaware of the history of their home. Today, two memorials in New York City acknowledge the Lenape, and both contain historical inaccuracies. A monument in Battery Park…

Continue reading

Categories
Mohegan

Mohegan Sun is more than a casino, it’s a dining destination in Connecticut

When it comes to foodie experiences, it can be hard to find places to go and things to do that shake up the ordinary and give us the extraordinary. Luckily, there is Mohegan Sun in Connecticut that not only gives us plenty of dining options, but it is also a casino, music venue, and even a place to get some shopping done.

If you have ever wanted a resort experience with a foodie twist, then you need to head to Mohegan Sun. And whether you go for a day, a night, or the weekend, you will experience a next level adventure that will satisfy not only your taste buds, but also your other senses.

For us, food is a major part of our experiences. There is something about getting to enjoy a wide range of food options that keeps us coming back for more. And recently, we had the chance to experience the very best of Mohegan Sun during their 10th annual Sun Brew Fest.

We not only got the chance to sip on hard seltzers and a wide range of beers and brews, but we also got to experience their dining options for ourselves.

Mohegan Sun offers 37 dining options from the elegant to the guilty

Want to experience an elegant dinner? They have that covered with the help of restaurants such as Tao, Michael Jordan’s Steakhouse, and Todd English’s Tuscany.

Want something a bit more relaxed and casual? They can do that too with restaurants such as Johnny Rockets, Bobby’s Burger Palace, and Jersey Mike’s.

Honestly, whatever you want to snack on, Mohegan Sun has you covered. And in a single weekend we got to enjoy a few of these options, including Tao and Krispy Kreme. Basically, we got to live our best foodie lives and we highly recommend visiting at least…

Continue reading

Categories
Munsee

What Native American tribe was in Boston?

Boston’s Indigenous Roots: The Massachusett Tribe

Boston, a city steeped in American history, is often celebrated for its pivotal role in the Revolutionary War. However, long before the colonists settled and sparked the birth of a nation, the area was inhabited by Native American tribes, primarily the Massachusett people.

Understanding the Massachusett Tribe

The Massachusett tribe, whose name translates to “people of the great hills,” lived in what is now the Greater Boston area. Their territory extended from the Charles River in Massachusetts to the Neponset River, encompassing many islands within the Boston Harbor. The tribe was part of the Algonquian-speaking peoples, with a lifestyle that revolved around fishing, hunting, and agriculture.

Impact of European Settlement

The arrival of European settlers in the early 17th century marked a period of upheaval for the Massachusett tribe. Diseases brought by the settlers decimated the indigenous population, and the subsequent establishment of the Massachusetts Bay Colony led to further displacement and cultural disruption.

Preserving the Legacy

Today, the legacy of the Massachusett tribe endures through efforts to preserve their history and culture. While the tribe is not federally recognized, descendants and historians work to keep the memory of the Massachusett people alive through education and advocacy.

FAQ

Q: Are there any federally recognized tribes in Massachusetts?
A: Yes, the Wampanoag Tribe of Gay Head (Aquinnah) is federally recognized.

Q: What happened to the Massachusett tribe?
A: The tribe suffered greatly from disease and displacement following European colonization. Today, they are not federally recognized, but efforts to preserve their history continue.

Definitions

Massachusett Tribe: A Native American tribe that lived in the area now known as Boston and its surroundings.
Algonquian-speaking peoples: A group of Native American tribes sharing the Algonquian language family.
Federally recognized: Official status granted by the U.S. government to certain Native American tribes, acknowledging their sovereignty and providing certain legal rights and…

Continue reading

Categories
Nanticoke

Geskey powers Dallas to next week’s Class 4A final

State AlabamaAlaskaArizonaArkansasCaliforniaColoradoConnecticutDelawareFloridaGeorgiaHawaiiIdahoIllinoisIndianaIowaKansasKentuckyLouisianaMaineMarylandMassachusettsMichiganMinnesotaMississippiMissouriMontanaNebraskaNevadaNew HampshireNew JerseyNew MexicoNew YorkNorth CarolinaNorth DakotaOhioOklahomaOregonPennsylvaniaRhode IslandSouth CarolinaSouth DakotaTennesseeTexasUtahVermontVirginiaWashingtonWashington D.C.West VirginiaWisconsinWyomingPuerto RicoUS Virgin IslandsArmed Forces AmericasArmed Forces PacificArmed Forces EuropeNorthern Mariana IslandsMarshall IslandsAmerican SamoaFederated States of MicronesiaGuamPalauAlberta, CanadaBritish Columbia, CanadaManitoba, CanadaNew Brunswick, CanadaNewfoundland, CanadaNova Scotia, CanadaNorthwest Territories, CanadaNunavut, CanadaOntario, CanadaPrince Edward Island, CanadaQuebec, CanadaSaskatchewan, CanadaYukon Territory, Canada

Zip Code

Country United States of AmericaUS Virgin IslandsUnited States Minor Outlying IslandsCanadaMexico, United Mexican StatesBahamas, Commonwealth of theCuba, Republic ofDominican RepublicHaiti, Republic ofJamaicaAfghanistanAlbania, People’s Socialist Republic ofAlgeria, People’s Democratic Republic ofAmerican SamoaAndorra, Principality ofAngola, Republic ofAnguillaAntarctica (the territory South of 60 deg S)Antigua and BarbudaArgentina, Argentine RepublicArmeniaArubaAustralia, Commonwealth ofAustria, Republic ofAzerbaijan, Republic ofBahrain, Kingdom ofBangladesh, People’s Republic ofBarbadosBelarusBelgium, Kingdom ofBelizeBenin, People’s Republic ofBermudaBhutan, Kingdom ofBolivia, Republic ofBosnia and HerzegovinaBotswana, Republic ofBouvet Island (Bouvetoya)Brazil, Federative Republic ofBritish Indian Ocean Territory (Chagos Archipelago)British Virgin IslandsBrunei DarussalamBulgaria, People’s Republic ofBurkina FasoBurundi, Republic ofCambodia, Kingdom ofCameroon, United Republic ofCape Verde, Republic ofCayman IslandsCentral African RepublicChad, Republic ofChile, Republic ofChina, People’s Republic ofChristmas IslandCocos (Keeling) IslandsColombia, Republic ofComoros, Union of theCongo, Democratic Republic ofCongo, People’s Republic ofCook IslandsCosta Rica, Republic ofCote D’Ivoire, Ivory Coast, Republic of theCyprus, Republic ofCzech RepublicDenmark, Kingdom ofDjibouti, Republic ofDominica, Commonwealth ofEcuador, Republic ofEgypt, Arab Republic ofEl Salvador, Republic ofEquatorial Guinea, Republic ofEritreaEstoniaEthiopiaFaeroe IslandsFalkland Islands (Malvinas)Fiji, Republic of the Fiji IslandsFinland, Republic ofFrance, French RepublicFrench GuianaFrench PolynesiaFrench Southern TerritoriesGabon, Gabonese RepublicGambia, Republic of theGeorgiaGermanyGhana, Republic ofGibraltarGreece, Hellenic RepublicGreenlandGrenadaGuadaloupeGuamGuatemala, Republic ofGuinea, Revolutionary People’s Rep’c ofGuinea-Bissau, Republic ofGuyana, Republic ofHeard and McDonald IslandsHoly See (Vatican City State)Honduras, Republic ofHong Kong, Special Administrative Region of ChinaHrvatska (Croatia)Hungary, Hungarian People’s RepublicIceland, Republic ofIndia, Republic ofIndonesia, Republic ofIran, Islamic Republic ofIraq, Republic ofIrelandIsrael, State ofItaly, Italian RepublicJapanJordan, Hashemite Kingdom ofKazakhstan, Republic ofKenya, Republic ofKiribati, Republic ofKorea, Democratic People’s Republic ofKorea, Republic ofKuwait, State ofKyrgyz RepublicLao People’s Democratic RepublicLatviaLebanon, Lebanese RepublicLesotho, Kingdom…

Continue reading

Categories
Mohican

What nationality of people settled in Vermont?

Exploring the Roots: The Diverse Nationalities that Shaped Vermont

Nestled in the heart of New England, Vermont’s rich tapestry of cultural heritage is as verdant as its famed forests. The state, known for its picturesque landscapes and quaint towns, boasts a history of settlement that spans various nationalities, each contributing to the unique character of the Green Mountain State.

Early Settlement and French Influence

Initially, the area that is now Vermont was inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Abenaki and the Mohican. However, the first European explorers to set foot in Vermont were French. Samuel de Champlain, the French explorer, claimed the region for France in 1609. The French influence remained significant until the latter half of the 18th century, when the region became a point of contention between the French and the British.

British Colonization and the American Revolution

Following the French and Indian War, British settlers began to populate the area. The British influence was short-lived, however, as Vermonters played a pivotal role in the American Revolution, leading to the establishment of the independent Vermont Republic in 1777. It wasn’t until 1791 that Vermont joined the United States as the 14th state.

Irish and German Immigrants

The 19th century saw an influx of Irish and German immigrants, who came seeking work in agriculture, railroads, and the burgeoning industries of Vermont. These groups brought with them their customs, traditions, and a strong work ethic, further enriching the state’s cultural landscape.

FAQs:

Q: What were the original inhabitants of Vermont?
A: The original inhabitants were Native American tribes, including the Abenaki and the Mohican.

Q: When did Vermont become a part of the United States?
A: Vermont became the 14th state of the United States in 1791.

Q: Which European nationalities primarily settled in Vermont?
A: French, British, Irish, and German settlers were the primary European nationalities that settled in…

Continue reading

Categories
Lenni Lenape

Upcoming New York Premiere of Manahatta Extends Off-Broadway at The Public Theater

Off-Broadway News Upcoming New York Premiere of Manahatta Extends Off-Broadway at The Public Theater

The new play from Mary Kathryn Nagle begins performances November 16, with Laurie Woolery at the helm.

Mary Kathryn Nagle

Off-Broadway’s The Public Theater has extended the upcoming New York premiere of Mary Kathryn Nagle‘s Manahatta, with performances now set to run through December 23 at the company’s Anspacher Theater. Previews begin November 16 ahead of a December 5 opening night. Director Laurie Woolery is at the helm.

The cast will include Rainbow Dickerson as Toosh-ki-pa-kwis-i and Debra, Elizabeth Frances as Le-le-wa’-you and Jane, David Kelly as Jonas Michaelius and Michael, Jeffrey King as Peter Minuit and Dick, Enrico Nassi as Se-ket-tu-may-qua and Luke, Joe Tapper as Jakob and Joe, and Sheila Tousey as Mother and Bobbie. Jessica Ranville and Rex Young will round out the company as understudies.

Manahatta follows a young Native woman with an MBA who reconnects with her ancestral Lenape homeland after moving from Oklahoma to New York for a banking job in 2008. The piece was written as part of The Public’s Emerging Writers Group, and returns to The Public for a full production following earlier runs at Oregon Shakespeare Festival and Yale Repertory Theatre.

The production will feature scenic design by Marcelo Martínez García, costume design by Lux Haac, lighting design by Jeanette Oi-Suk Yew, sound design and composition by Paul James Prendergast, fight and intimacy direction by Kelsey Rainwater, and movement direction by Ty Defoe. Amanda Nita Luke-Sayed will be the production stage manager, and Janelle Caso will be the stage manager. Lenape Center Executive Director and Cofounder Joe Baker is serving as cultural consultant.

Visit PublicTheater.org.

Continue reading

Categories
Delaware Tribe

Iconic Native American statue finds new home on Route 66 in Oklahoma 

Published: 11/13/2023 12:21:45 PM

Modified: 11/13/2023 12:21:30 PM

The 60-foot fiberglass Native American statue that stood for decades in front of Charlemont’s Native and Himalayan Views souvenir shop has a new home.

After months of restoration, Hi-Way Cafe and Western Motel owner Beth Hilburn installed the statue, known locally at the “Big Indian,” outside of their motel, located on historic U.S. Route 66 in Vinita, Oklahoma.

“I really want the people in your area to know he is coming to a good home. We are thrilled to have him here,” Hilburn said in a phone interview.

During the statue’s last year in Charlemont, its removal became a topic of discussion among representatives of local Indigenous groups, the owners of the souvenir shop and the Charlemont Historical Commission. Shop owner Sonam Lama and his wife, with the help of family friend and representative Bob Pollak, decided to sell the statue, which local tribal representatives say perpetuates racial stereotypes, to the Hilburn family. More than 1,000 people signed a petition to remove the statue from Charlemont, which kickstarted the process of removing it from its Route 2 home.

Asked if she is concerned that there might be pushback about the stereotypical imagery of the statue, which many claim is racist, Hilburn said, “I try to be respectful of people who have that viewpoint.”

Of the feedback she received so far, Hilburn said she has about three to five emails saying the statue is racist and nearly 1,000 messages thanking her for preserving it. She said while the statue does not depict imagery from her tribal heritage, she has lineage with the Delaware Tribe of Indians and Cherokee Nation.

“I felt it was an honor to all Native Americans,” she said.

The cafe and the motel sit at the intersection of two historic highways, Route 66 and Jefferson Road and…

Continue reading