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In recognition of Native American Heritage Month in November, MassLive asked readers to identify people who are leaders from the Indigenous community throughout the state, working to make a difference in their own area of interest, be it politics, education, business or the arts.
MassLive will publish profiles of these leaders through November. These are people our readers have identified as inspirational, who may be doing good acts for their communities. They are being recognized for their accomplishments, leadership and commitment to inspire change.

Bonney Hartley, an employee and member of the Stockbridge-Munsee Mohican Nation. Photo courtesy Bonney HartleyBonney Hartley
Age: 41
Community: Williamstown/The Berkshires
Her story: Bonney Hartley honors her Western Massachusetts ancestors in the Stockbridge-Munsee Mohican Nation in the most visceral sense: she focuses on their repatriation from museums through managing the Nation’s historic preservation extension office, which also protects burial and cultural sites from proposed development projects.
“I had visited our homelands before with family and felt a pull to address our erasure in the area from that visit. I was also motivated by experiencing the closeness of ancestors all around us in the homelands,” Hartley said.
Hartley explained in the 1700s, her Mohican Tribe lived in a formed Stockbridge missionary town and because of this history, she gained modern representation in several area projects outside of research, writing claims and negotiating to bring home ancestors bodies’ and their cultural items.
These include a Mohican History walking tour on Main Street, which led to the Stockbridge Main Street District’s official listing with new Mohican representation in the National Register of Historic Places, and a 2020 partnership with Williams College.
“The work matters to our people today and to our ancestors by providing care and restoring dignity, and protecting our ancestral places so that we…
Warriors Bowling League action continued, with Navaho and Commanche tying 2-2, Blackfoot defeating Apache 4-0, and Kickapoo defeating Mohican 3-1.
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Unveiling the First Settlers of Vermont: A Journey into the Past
The Green Mountain State, known for its lush landscapes and vibrant fall foliage, has long been a subject of historical intrigue when it comes to its earliest inhabitants. As historians dig deeper into the past, the question arises: Who was the first person in Vermont?
Evidence suggests that the area now known as Vermont was first traversed by indigenous peoples thousands of years ago. These Native American tribes, including the Abenaki and the Mohican, were Vermont’s original settlers, living off the land long before European explorers set foot on the continent.
European Footprints in the Wilderness
The title of the first European to reach Vermont is a matter of some debate. However, it is widely accepted that French explorer Samuel de Champlain is credited with being among the first Europeans to lay eyes on the region in 1609. His arrival marked the beginning of a new era, as European colonization would soon follow.
Colonial Settlers and the Birth of a State
The first permanent European settlement in Vermont was not established until much later. In 1724, Fort Dummer was built near present-day Brattleboro as a British outpost during the conflict with the French. The first recorded town, Bennington, was chartered in 1749, and from there, the state’s colonial population began to grow.
FAQ:
Q: Who were the original inhabitants of Vermont?
A: The original inhabitants were Native American tribes, including the Abenaki and the Mohican.
Q: When did Samuel de Champlain explore Vermont?
A: Samuel de Champlain explored the region in 1609.
Q: When was Vermont’s first permanent European settlement established?
A: The first permanent European settlement was established in 1724 with the construction of Fort Dummer.
Definitions:
Indigenous Peoples: The first inhabitants of a region, before colonization or annexation by a foreign power.
European Colonization: The process by which European countries…
Tracing the Roots of Vermont: The First Settlers
The picturesque state of Vermont, known for its lush forests and serene landscapes, owes its rich history to the early settlers who first made it their home. Before it became the 14th state of the United States, the area that is now Vermont was inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Abenaki and the Mohican. However, the narrative of European settlement begins in the early 18th century.
European Footprints in the Green Mountains
The first permanent European settlers in Vermont were from English and French origins, with the French explorer Samuel de Champlain laying claim to the region in 1609. However, it wasn’t until the 1720s that the English began to establish a foothold, with families such as the Havilands and the Fitches venturing into the territory from neighboring colonies. These pioneers faced a rugged terrain and harsh weather conditions, carving out a living from the dense forests of the Green Mountains.
Settlement and Conflict
The early settlement period was marked by territorial disputes between the French and the British, culminating in the French and Indian War. The conclusion of the war in 1763 saw the British taking control, leading to an influx of settlers, primarily from New Hampshire. The governor of New Hampshire, Benning Wentworth, began granting land, which led to the establishment of towns like Bennington and Brattleboro.
FAQ:
Q: Who were the original inhabitants of Vermont?
A: The original inhabitants were Native American tribes, including the Abenaki and the Mohican.
Q: When did the first European settlers arrive in Vermont?
A: The first European settlers, primarily of English and French descent, began to arrive in the early 18th century.
Q: What was a significant conflict that affected early Vermont settlers?
A: The French and Indian War significantly impacted early settlers, leading to British control over the region.
Definitions:
– Abenaki:…
Exploring the Roots: The Diverse Nationalities that Shaped Vermont
Nestled in the heart of New England, Vermont’s rich tapestry of cultural heritage is as verdant as its famed forests. The state, known for its picturesque landscapes and quaint towns, boasts a history of settlement that spans various nationalities, each contributing to the unique character of the Green Mountain State.
Early Settlement and French Influence
Initially, the area that is now Vermont was inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Abenaki and the Mohican. However, the first European explorers to set foot in Vermont were French. Samuel de Champlain, the French explorer, claimed the region for France in 1609. The French influence remained significant until the latter half of the 18th century, when the region became a point of contention between the French and the British.
British Colonization and the American Revolution
Following the French and Indian War, British settlers began to populate the area. The British influence was short-lived, however, as Vermonters played a pivotal role in the American Revolution, leading to the establishment of the independent Vermont Republic in 1777. It wasn’t until 1791 that Vermont joined the United States as the 14th state.
Irish and German Immigrants
The 19th century saw an influx of Irish and German immigrants, who came seeking work in agriculture, railroads, and the burgeoning industries of Vermont. These groups brought with them their customs, traditions, and a strong work ethic, further enriching the state’s cultural landscape.
FAQs:
Q: What were the original inhabitants of Vermont?
A: The original inhabitants were Native American tribes, including the Abenaki and the Mohican.
Q: When did Vermont become a part of the United States?
A: Vermont became the 14th state of the United States in 1791.
Q: Which European nationalities primarily settled in Vermont?
A: French, British, Irish, and German settlers were the primary European nationalities that settled in…
ASHLAND — Ashland County’s forest manager came to the commissioners’ meeting Thursday with checks after a fruitful timber harvest season.
Mohican-Memorial State Forest Manager Chad Sanders said his office was able to harvest 15,000 tons of logs over the last year, resulting in $202,007.93 to be disbursed among Ashland County, Hanover Township and Loudonville-Perrysville Exempted Village School District.
State law allows the Ohio Division of Forestry to harvest timber as a forest-management operation. The largest chunk, by state law, goes to the school district, which received a check for $101,003.
The two other entities received $50,501 apiece.
Superintendent Jen Allerding accepted the $101,003 check along with the school district’s treasurer, Christine Angerer.
“I assure you, it will be put to good use,” Allerding said, addressing commissioners. She said the money would most likely go toward the construction of the district’s planned greenhouse.
“I really think it’s a cool, kind of unique opportunity to take this money from the forest and use it for agricultural education,” she said.
The district is currently reviewing bids for the project, according to a Nov. 1 press release. The lowest bidder estimated the project would cost $473,899.46.
The timber money serves as a boon to communities, especially this year. In 2022, Sanders presented a check for $28,720. This year’s amount swelled because of the work the office did following a June 2022 tornado.
The tornado, Sanders said, destroyed 480 acres of state forest trees.
“A couple thousand acres were impacted — we salvaged 350 acres of timber,” he said.
There were more than 15,000 tons of logs that his office worked to remove from the forest over the last year.
“That’s 628 semi loads,” he said.
Sanders said the harvest operation generated $373,000 in gross receipts. The Division of Forestry gets…
Can’t help but think how fast us World War II veterans are disappearing. It won’t be long before we are all gone. It doesn’t seem that long ago when I read about the passing of the last World War I veteran. Here we are almost at the same stage of the game with World War II people.
As a young lad, my favorite movie type was Westerns. All of us young guys enjoyed going to the movies and seeing cowboys and Indians. They were our only heroes, our idols. When we grew up we wanted to be like a cowboy. One of those movies, as I recall way back then, was “Last of the Mohicans.”
They were a famous tribe that was so brave and courageous. I can still picture them on horses with their bow and arrow strapped to their back. They all carried tomahawks. They fought the white troops so bravely and when I think of us old World War II vets, I think of them.
Most of us soldiers traveled in battalions during the war on armored vehicles. We drove the enemy back to where they came from. We were all about 20 years of age. My outfit fired a 90mm gun that was a copy of the famous German 88.
We had a nine-man crew and when we got the command to fire, we all did our jobs and in the process of firing the gun, ammunition had to be passed up to be put in the breech of the gun. Everybody on the gun had a job to do.
A couple of guys worked on a gear box that got information from radar. Everybody was so busy firing that I never really noticed them working. One day, while I was firing along, I happen to notice one young guy…
Looking for a repeat: Local trainer Liam Howley and Station One after winning the 2022 Kyneton Cup. Photo: Brett Holburt / Racing Photos
Station One will be trying to win his second successive Kyneton Cup tomorrow (Wednesday).
On October 24 the local galloper prepared by Liam Howley ran seventh, beaten by 4.6 lengths, in the Seymour Cup over 1600m after leading.
It was the five-year-old gelding’s first outing from a spell, and former New South Wales jockey Winona Costin is aboard again.
The $125,000 bet365 Kyneton Cup is race 7 at 4.05pm, over 2006 metres.
A small field of eight runners has been accepted for the feature race, with topweight Convener and Red Sun Sensation likely to have a battle for favouritism.
Long-time Kyneton trainer Neil Dyer has Mohican Heights in the Cup. He obtained the much travelled galloper in an attempt to win the 2023 Darwin Cup in August.
Kyneton and Hanging Rock Racing Club is hoping for favourable weather, pleased that its Cup Day is back to normal again after several years of Covid restrictions on crowds, plus a switch to Bendigo last year.
For long time local racegoers and visitors alike, going to the Kyneton Cup – with a public holiday proclaimed for Kyneton and surrounds – is a ‘must do’ as part of the Spring Racing Carnival. Gates at Kyneton open at 11am.
For those interested in Fashions on the Field, there are a variety of competitions at Kyneton.
Entrants can come along and have their photo taken in front of the special photo wall.
There’s first and second prizes for Lady of the Day, Couple of the…
Actor Daniel Day-Lewis often went through extreme preparations to inhabit the characters he plays. Even if that means putting his health, both physically and mentally, at risk.
Daniel Day-Lewis | Ben Pruchnie/FilmMagic
Day-Lewis applied some of his well-known method acting for the 1992 picture Last of the Mohicans. The picture saw Day-Lewis portray a half-white Native American who was adopted by his tribe, and is unexpectedly thrust into the French and Indian War.
In his interview with The New York Times, some of the methods Day-Lewis used to prepare for the film was revealed. According to the publication, Day-Lewis would stand in a cold lake for fifteen minutes for the sake of his character. He also did a lot of running for the feature to maintain his role’s slim physique. But Mohicans also took a significant toll on the Oscar-winner.
As the Lincoln star was wrapping his time up with the film, he and other crew members were subjected to grueling working conditions. These included experiencing hallucinations and claustrophobia, both of which might’ve been exacerbated by not having enough time to eat food.
“I find it difficult to be in rooms now for long periods of time,” Day-Lewis said of his experience. “I can usually take it for about an hour. Then I stride out.”
The symptoms were so severe that Day-Lewis had to be prescribed medication to help him recover.
Day-Lewis admitted that doing The Last of the…