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Cape Cod’s Squaw Island prompts debate over cultural reclamation, interpretation of words

HYANNISPORT — For centuries, the lush, green spit of Hyannisport marshland has been locally called Squaw Island, with legends surrounding a “squaw,” or a Wampanoag woman, who waited on the island for her husband to return from war.

But U.S. Secretary of the Interior Deb Haaland recently designated the word “squaw” a racial slur and has moved to ban the word from federal lands. Haaland, an enrolled citizen of the Pueblo of Laguna Native American tribe in New Mexico, is the first Native American to hold a Cabinet post.

Along with Haaland’s designation is the creation of a task force that will evaluate 650 locations and rename streams, valleys, lakes, creeks, street signs and parks across the country that contain the word “squaw,” including Squaw Island in Hyannisport. 

But Camille Madison, of the Wôpanâak Language Reclamation Project in Mashpee, said the designation is a call to “look back on history,” and “reconnect to the origins of the Algonquian language.”

“Squaw is a word or what’s called a morpheme — a meaningful morphological unit of a language. It refers to the female character of a woman and it’s used to create words that mean woman, or little girl, or good girl,” said Madison, who is a member of the Wampanoag Tribe of Gay Head (Aquinnah). “I want to respect that people feel offended by the use of that word. Western tribal people didn’t know that this is a morpheme in our language. But what does that say to us as Algonquian people? This (Haaland’s designation) contributes and perpetuates our erasure. That’s a part of my sacred language. That’s who I am.”

‘This news is so welcome’: Mashpee Wampanoag Tribe can retain reservation land

About 12 tribal nations throughout the Eastern Woodlands territory of the indigenous people of North America use the sound or morpheme “squaw” as part of the Algonquian language family, according to Madison.

In a…

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WOODS TO WRITING DESK: An escape from the holiday crush

The mayhem of the holiday season is here: bumper to bumper traffic, surges of COVID-19, last minute shopping, and — for Santa — the final touches before he makes his annual journey around the world.

With all of the old and new traditions compounding on each other, the holiday season can be a lot.

But there is one place where I find all of those stresses disappear, at least for a little while.

Hidden along Grover Street in Beverly, the 62-acre Alt Reservation hosts a few miles of trails to get wonderfully lost in or catch your breath after a marathon of cookie decorating.

While now surrounded by the epitome of suburbia, the reservation holds onto a history of the Algonquian-speaking people known as the Naumkeag.

According to Essex County Greenbelt, the ponds and swamps in the reservation were important to these people.

“To the Algonquians, cedar was and is one of the four sacred plants used in ceremonies and cures,” the Greenbelt wrote on its website, ecga.org. “The other sacred plants are sage, sweetgrass, and tobacco. The people gathered blueberries here and caught turtles in the pond. Turtle shells were used as bowls or fashioned into rattles used in curing ceremonies. Beaver Pond marks the headwaters of the Miles River, an Ipswich River tributary.”

This oasis has great trails that bring any explorer into a wooded expanse that is perfect for any lunch break, brisk walk, or a post present-opening respite.

Where is your sacred hiding place this holiday season? Mine is the woods.

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Munsee: ‘I accomplished all that I wanted to do’ as sheriff

On Jan. 4, for the first time in almost 40 years, Rex Munsee will not be carrying a badge. When Sheriff-elect Shawn Zerfoss is sworn in, Munsee will be a civilian.

“I guess I got my love of law enforcement from my great-grandfather. Back in the 1930s, he was a special deputy for Erie County,” Munsee said.

That love of the law continues with Munsee’s children — his daughter is a Clarion attorney and his son followed in his father’s footsteps as a Pennsylvania State Police trooper.

Munsee began his career in law enforcement as a state trooper and rose to the rank of corporal. He served one year at the Punxsutawney barracks, and the balance of his 27-year state police career in Shippenville.

“As a trooper I couldn’t be political, but the day after I retired I announced that I was a candidate for Clarion County sheriff,” he said. It’s a post in which he has served three terms.

“It’s time to go,” he said. “I accomplished all that I wanted to do. It is time for someone else to step in. I am not regretting my decision not to run.”

Munsee said his greatest accomplishment was to “re-invigorate” the employees.

“It seemed the office had shrunk,” he said. “We were only doing court security and prisoner transports. Now we do more public relations things. We do speeches, public programs and we do security at various events. We also support the PSP at some events.

“We aren’t the lead agency, but perform a supporting role. We also serve warrants for the magistrates. I think more people are aware of the department now.”

‘Lack of manpower’

One of the changes Munsee has seen over the years is the lack of applicants for the position of deputy.

“The pool of potential deputies has shriveled up,” he said. “When I…

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Chippewas of the Thames and Munsee-Delaware under boil water advisory – London

Residents of Chippewas of the Thames First Nation, as well as Munsee-Delaware Nation, are being asked to boil their water after it was deemed unsafe to drink.

A precautionary boil water advisory was issued at 4 p.m. Wednesday and officials are also asking residents to conserve their water usage while the advisory is in effect.

Read more: Iqaluit drinking water deemed safe again after 60-day do-not-consume order

“Any water being used for cooking, drinking, brushing teeth, making beverages, washing babies, and washing fruit and vegetables should be boiled for one minute and cooled before use,” the advisory stated.

“If anyone in your household drinks the water and becomes ill — seek medical care as soon as possible.”

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Read more: Feds considering ‘realistic timeline’ to end boil water advisories, Hajdu says

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Officials are planning to begin distributing water through door-to-door delivery to affected households in Chippewas of the Thames and Munsee-Delaware on Wednesday.

It’s unclear why the water is considered unsafe to drink as well as how long the advisory is expected to last.

with files from Global News’ Natalie Lovie.

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Munsee Leaving as Sheriff for New Role as Licensed Private Detective

Rex MunseeCLARION, Pa. (EYT) – Clarion County Sheriff Rex Munsee always wanted to be a private detective, and he’ll get his wish in January when he leaves his post after three four-year terms as sheriff and becomes a private citizen.

As a young boy, Munsee built a lifelong appreciation for comic books, but his Number One hero was Batman, “the world’s greatest detective.” The deductive reasoning employed by Bruce Wayne’s alter ego and the adventures of Sherlock Holmes stuck with Munsee throughout his career.

The experiences he gained as a 27-year state police trooper and another 12 years as sheriff did not lessen his desire to be a detective, but they were good years for him.

“The second-best job I’ve ever had is Clarion County Sheriff, and the best job I’ve ever had is with the Pennsylvania State Police,” Munsee said.

A graduate of the state police academy in 1981, he was assigned to the Shippenville barracks of the PSP. As a native of Erie County, the assignment was a surprise, and he wasn’t quite sure where Shippenville was located. Twenty-seven years later, and he knew it was home.

Rex is also opening his new detective office in his daughter’s Munsee Law Office building on the corner of Liberty Street and Fifth Avenue in the shadow of the Clarion County Courthouse.

Cassandra started her own practice, Munsee Law LLC, and specializes in Family Law. She also practices Criminal Law and Personal Injury.

Asked if he encouraged his daughter to become a lawyer, Rex offered an enthusiastic “yes.”

“She always wanted to argue all the time,” Rex said. “There’s no sense that she was arguing for free. If you’re going to argue as much with me, you might as well become an attorney and get paid to do it. So she took me…

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Munsee signs off as sheriff

CLARION – With the new year comes a new phase of life for outgoing Clarion County Sheriff Rex Munsee.

After 12 years in office, Munsee decided earlier this year not to seek reelection to a fourth term.

“I always wanted three terms,” Munsee said of his time in public service. “I accomplished what I wanted to do, and I think it’s a good time to be done.”

A native of Erie County, Munsee came to the area in December 1981 after graduating from the state police academy and being assigned to the Shippenville-based station.

“I had never heard of Shippenville before,” he laughed last week, noting that, although he liked the station, his initial plan was to stay in Clarion three years before returning to his hometown. In the meantime, Munsee met his wife, Cindi, and the rest is history. “Forty years later, I’m still here.”

Munsee served as a state police trooper in Clarion — with a one-year stint in Punxsutawney — for more than 27 years before retiring from the force as a corporal in February 2009 to run for sheriff.

“You can’t run for political office and be in the state police,” he said, pointing out that he announced his candidacy the day after his retirement. “I was looking to do something a little different, and I thought sheriff would be a good fit for me.”

Going into his first term, Munsee said that his goal was to make his office and deputies more visible in Clarion County, a task that he believes he has accomplished over the years.

“I think people would say that we have a higher visibility now than we had before,” he said, adding that his department’s responsibilities now include securing events such as Autumn Leaf Festival, the Peanut Butter Festival and Horsethief Days, and hosting justification and ladies’ self defense…

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Don’t be fooled by leafless trees; find the green in winter woods

Jake Gamble  |  Special to The Star Press

Cold December skies darken the woodland trails around you. Heading back to your car, you note how dark it’s getting by only 4 p.m. The cloudy day and setting sun seem to only emphasize the slumber of winter’s nature. Gone are the months of vibrance and color, making way for gray and brown. Nearly to your car, now you spot something… green?

Yes, it is! Something green cuts through the woods and grabs your attention with an intensity you thought only spring could bring. As you move to inspect, the image becomes clear. Bright green leaves protrude directly from the earth, a living oasis among dormancy. Singular smooth leaves accented white and olive by parallel veins running from the soil to the tip. A curious find for sure, so grabbing your field guide, fingers flip through pages as your eyes examine the pictures.

Finally, you find the image that matches, but the answer to the plant’s identity surprises you: an orchid?

Orchids are everywhere, indigenous to six continents and nearly every country in the world. Indiana alone hosts more than 40 species. Though often more discreet than their tropical counterparts, native Indiana orchids can showcase some of the most interesting flowers and beautiful leaves you can find in the woods. There are several species, in fact, that produce brilliant foliage over winter and have none during the summer.

The puttyroot orchid (Aplectrum hymale) happens to be one of these species. Leafing out during September through October and persisting through spring, these common native orchids decorate the forest floor with large oval leaves throughout winter. The small brown flowers of this species can be found in May through June and are pollinated by bees. The name “puttyroot” refers to the sticky substance produced by crushing the pseudobulb. Historically, this…

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Agency asks: Can you provide a foster home to Indigenous youth?

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Author of the article:

Calvi Leon  •  Local Journalism Initiative Reporter

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Nov 29, 2021  •  9 hours ago  •  3 minute read Kyleigh Alexander (left), Tania McCormick (middle) and Fatima Taylor are the three women behind the foster care program, called Alternative Care, at Mnaasged Child and Family Services in Munsee-Delaware First Nation, southwest of London. The Indigenous child wellbeing agency is now recruiting Indigenous and non-Indigenous foster parents across Southwestern Ontario to apply. (CALVI LEON, The London Free Press) Kyleigh Alexander (left), Tania McCormick (middle) and Fatima Taylor are the three women behind the foster care program, called Alternative Care, at Mnaasged Child and Family Services in Munsee-Delaware First Nation, southwest of London. The Indigenous child wellbeing agency is now recruiting Indigenous and non-Indigenous foster parents across Southwestern Ontario to apply. (CALVI LEON, The London Free Press)

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MUNSEE-DELAWARE NATION — A foster parent to two kids, Tania McCormick’s only regret is not becoming one sooner. But after caring for Indigenous children in need of support, both at home and at work, she felt compelled to help others do the same.

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“Once I started getting my first foster kids, I realized that I couldn’t bring all of the foster kids home with me,” said McCormick, whose spirit name is Biidaankwat (Stormy Clouds are Coming). “The next best thing was to help all of the foster kids find homes like mine.”

McCormick, who’s from Serpent River First Nation, is one of three women leading the Alternative Care foster care program at Mnaasged Family and Childcare Services at Munsee Delaware Nation, about 30 minutes southwest of…

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How plague reshaped colonial New England before the Mayflower even arrived

The Europeans who began colonising North America in the early 17th century steadfastly believed that God communicated his wrath through plague. They brought this conviction with them – as well as deadly disease itself.

Plague brought by early European settlers decimated Indigenous populations during an epidemic in 1616-19 in what is now southern New England. Upwards of 90% of the Indigenous population died in the years leading up to the arrival of the Mayflower in November 1620.

It’s still unclear what the disease behind the epidemic actually was. But this was the first of many plagues that swept through Algonquian territory – Algonquian being the linguistic term used to describe an array of Indigenous peoples stretching, among other places, along the northeastern seaboard of what is now the US.

The 1620 Charter of New England, given by King James I, mentioned this epidemic as a reason why God “in his great goodness and bountie towards us and our people gave the land to Englishmen”. Plague supported property rights – it informed the back story of Plymouth Colony that was founded after the arrival of the Mayflower.

The English believed God communicated through plague. But my research argues that declaring “God willed the plague” simply opened, rather than closed, the debate. Rulers, explorers and colonists in the 17th century had an interest in pinpointing the cause of disease. This was partly because plague was used to procure land deemed as empty, and even clear it of inhabitants.

Justification for entering the land

Many colonists described New England as an “Eden”. But in 1632 the early colonist Thomas Morton said the epidemic of 1616-19 had rendered it “a new found Golgotha” – the skull-shaped hill in Jerusalem described in the Bible as the place of Christ’s death. Most pilgrims and puritans viewed plague as…

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Daughters of the American Revolution hear story of Pocahontas

Nov. 23—The Daniel McMahon Chapter, National Society Daughters of the American Revolution held its November meeting at the Athens Country Club, with Regent Susan Barkley presiding. Special guests were welcomed, including program speaker Kristie Campbell and her mother, Susan Byram from Klein. Also welcomed was Alex Hill, daughter of chapter member Sharla Hill and granddaughter of chapter member Nancy Smith.

Kristie Campbell presented the program, “Pocahontas, The Real Story.” Everyone knows the story of the “Indian Princess” who saved John Smith’s life in the early days of this country. Much has been written about Pocahontas, and there are a host of movies that bear her name. Pocahontas was not her real name and as we also learned, she may or may not have saved the life of John Smith. Kristie presented enlightening information and helped separate the truth from myth regarding this famous Native American. Kristie is a member of the San Jacinto Chapter, NSDAR, in Tomball. She is a past regent of her chapter and an active community volunteer for many organizations.

Karen Stanley, Jan Boyles, Sue McCown, Carol Webster, Marie Hickman, Mamie Stafford and Susan Barkley represented the chapter at Athens Arboretum for the Veterans Day Ceremony. The chapter provided a wreath for the ceremony, and Marie and David Hickman donated patriotic flag pins that were presented to the veterans.

Chapter members gathered donations for Corsicana Troop Support Angels’ holiday gift boxes that are mailed to active duty troops. Additionally, chapter members Nancy Smith and Betty Hollowell met a special request by the Angels, to sew adult “bibs” for veterans in area nursing homes.

Chapter member and Wreaths Across America liaison, Lynne Stultz brought information for this year’s Wreaths Across America Day on Dec. 18. The mission of WAA is to Remember, Honor, and Teach by coordinating wreath laying ceremonies at cemeteries…

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