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A small copper earring unearthed during archaeological digs in search of the Native American village linked to the famed Lost Colony was “almost certainly” traded or gifted to the local tribe by Sir Walter Raleigh’s explorers, based on newly-released scientific tests.
Volunteer researchers found the ring and some shards of pottery last summer in archaeological pits at the Elizabethan Gardens on Roanoke Island near modern-day Manteo, North Carolina. The First Colony Foundation — a nonprofit dedicated to conducting archaeological and historical research on Roanoke Island — has been searching for the Algonquian village encountered during Sir Walter Raleigh’s first expedition to the New World 440 years ago.
An archaeological dig on Roanoke Island pinpoints the first contact between Natives and early English explorers. Photo by Kari Pugh/Staff
“This is an amazing find with an intriguing story to tell,” said Eric Klingelhofer, the foundation’s vice president for research, who led the Elizabethan Gardens dig. “After lying hidden in the ground for more than four centuries, this piece of copper now confirms that we have indeed located the site of Roanoac, the Algonquian village that welcomed the first English explorers in 1584.”
An analysis conducted by Madison Accelerator Laboratory at James Madison University in Harrisonburg found that copper used to make the ring was of European origin, rather than from a North American source, the foundation said in a news release.
The Spanish and French, Klingelhofer said, were never close enough to Roanoke Island during 16th century expeditions to have left the ring at the village.
During the tribe’s first contact with English explorers Philip Amadas and Arthur Barlowe in 1584, the wife of the village chief treated the men to…
Have you ever wondered what lies beneath the bark of a towering hardwood tree? At the University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point, a group of passionate student researchers uncovered the hidden stories written within Wisconsin’s majestic and economically important hardwoods.
Forestry student research assistants Alice Maas, Hannah Kovalaske, and Eric Alfredson, working with the Wisconsin Forestry Center at UW-Stevens Point and in collaboration with the Stockbridge-Munsee Community, have begun phase two of the Photographic Guide to Defects in Hardwoods series. Their work is not only advancing forestry science but also providing valuable hands-on experience that is shaping their future careers.
This project focuses on how northern red oaks respond to wounds, building on the knowledge gained from a study done in 2023 on hard maples. These guides serve as important tools for foresters and loggers, helping them make crucial decisions about tree harvesting. Forestry professors Mike Demchik and Les Werner guided the students on the project.
In 2023, the team ventured into the woods of Shawano County to select trees with visible defects such as seams, branch tearouts and epicormic sprouts. These trees were carefully felled, cut into logs and transported to the UW-Stevens Point College of Natural Resources Wood Utilization Lab. Unlike typical milling practices that aim to hide defects, they highlighted them to better understand how they develop.
The result? A collection of beautifully cut boards that revealed the extent of each defect. The team spent weeks photographing and measuring these boards, turning raw data into valuable insights. Their hard work culminated in presentations at the Jim and Katie Krause College of Natural Resources Student Research Symposium, where they shared their findings with the community.
“Being part of this research project was transformative. Operating a portable sawmill and assessing defects gave me practical skills, while presenting my findings…
“This piece of copper now confirms that we have indeed located the site of Roanoac, the Algonquian village that welcomed the first English explorers in 1584.”
MANTEO, N.C. — Archaeologists say an unearthed copper earring likely came from European explorers who made up part of the “Lost Colony” in modern-day Roanoke Island, North Carolina.
The nonprofit First Colony Foundation said the earring was likely traded or gifted to local Native Americans between 1584 and 1585. According to the foundation, an analysis conducted by Madison Accelerator Laboratory at James Madison University found that the copper used to make the ring was of European origin, rather than from a North American source.
RELATED: Deal moves land with Lost Colony clues to state to manage
The foundation said neither the French nor Spanish — England’s rivals in exploring the New World — ventured as far north as Roanoke Island to trade.
Archaeologists found the earring at Roanoke Island’s Elizabethan Gardens.
“This is an amazing find, with an intriguing story to tell,” said Eric Klingelhofer, First Colony Foundation’s vice president for research, in a news release. “After laying hidden in the ground for more than four centuries, this piece of copper now confirms that we have indeed located the site of Roanoac, the Algonquian village that welcomed the first English explorers in 1584.”
The First Colony Foundation said at that time, the wife of the village chief treated English explorers Philip Amadas and Arthur Barlowe to a lavish woodland feast.
“We were entertained with all love and kindness,” Barlowe wrote in his journal, “and with as much bounty, after their manner, as they could possibly devise.”
“Which makes you wonder, was their hospitality later repaid with a gift of this copper earring, jewelry to adorn a chieftain’s wife or her ladies?”…
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Tim, Emanuel and Mia WheelerRichard Lewin
ChangeHampton hosted an educational event at the Community Pollinator Garden at East Hampton Town Hall.
Scott and Megan Chaskey delivered readings while new plant ID signs were placed in the garden.
The gathering celebrated the naming conventions of trees and plants, incorporating English, Latin Botanical and Shinnecock Algonquian names.
Attendees enjoyed artwork, stories and poems created by East Hampton students, while the Latin class presented an audio project on Latin pronunciations.
Sunshine Gumbs from the Shinnecock Nation shared ethno-botanical research, resurrecting Algonquian names for local native plants.
The Stockbridge-Munsee Health and Wellness Center, which may initially seem an unassuming facility to new visitors, carries out a critical mission and holds an important place in its community. Located in the rural town of Bowler, Wis., on the southwestern edge of the Menominee Indian Reservation, the more than 50-year-old clinic is a civic asset for the Stockbridge-Munsee Band of Mohican Indians.
The program began in the early 1970s as Volunteer Inter-Tribal Medicine, comprising a group of volunteer physicians who provided care and health screenings. The clinic started as a retrofitted mobile home and has since grown into a community wellness organization operated by and for the tribe. The facility includes a pharmacy, dental care, a radiology unit and countless other comprehensive community health services.
The existing clinic is a 30,170-square-foot building that opened in 2000. Served by an HVAC system nearing the end of its life, the existing infrastructure featured a conventional water-source heat pump for heating and cooling, an evaporative cooler, propane boilers and a propane-heated ventilation system.
The evaporative cooler, which uses water as its working fluid, recirculates domestic water in the basin and sprays it over closed-loop coils of the hydronic cooling system to increase cooling capacity. To prevent chemical growth, systems like this one require extensive chemical treatment, and although the client had well-trained facilities personnel, it was decided that going in a new direction would be a more efficient and sustainable practice.
The Health and Wellness Center sought measures to achieve energy sovereignty for its organization. Its goal was to be far less reliant on propane to heat the facility and remove the need for regular chemical maintenance. To achieve this would require an entirely new HVAC system — one that could moderate the usage of natural resources and embody the community’s core beliefs.
According to Shannon Holsey,…
Summer has officially arrived in the Northern Hemisphere, and to kick off its annual inauguration, a “Strawberry Moon” will grace the skies of the southeast on Friday, June 21.
The first moon of summer is a little deceptive at first, as many would expect it to shine a bright red or pink hue due to its namesake, much like the blood moons that draw so much attention.
This is not the case, however, as the Strawberry Moon got its name from American Indian tribes such as the Algonquian who used this moon to determine “the ripening of ‘June-bearing’ strawberries that are ready to be gathered,” according to the Famers Almanac, not a drastic change of color.
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“Since the 2024 June full moon happens on the solstice, the very day the sun is absolutely at its highest of the year, this month’s full moon on the 21st is the very lowest full moon, indeed, the lowest we’ve seen in years,” the Almanac reads. “Just look at it! Because the moon is so low, it will appear bigger than ever. This is called the ‘moon illusion.’”
But the Algonquian tribe were not alone in this practice, as other tribes such as the Ojibwe, Dakota and Lakota also marked this moon as a time of harvest.
Events such as this, and the peoples of the earth using as a time of harvest, coincide with the words of the Bible in regard to the seasons changing as time continues.
Here are two verses that show God is the Lord of the harvest and set forth the sun and moon to mark the times of…
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