A job advertisement appeared in the Wyoming Herald newspaper in Wilkes-Barre on Aug. 7, 1829, seeking 200 “stout, able-bodied” laborers to construct the Nanticoke Dam.
The job ad sought “steady, sober and industrious men.”
A week earlier, the Board of Canal Commissioners met in Harrisburg on July 30, 1829, to discuss the construction of the Nanticoke Dam inquiring if the dam would be strong enough to withstand the mighty Susquehanna River.
The Nanticoke Dam was built seven feet height extending across the river between West Nanticoke and Nanticoke, with the pool of water used to fill the yet-to-be constructed North Branch Canal from Nanticoke to Wilkes-Barre. The canal was built along the river shore and snaked through Wilkes-Barre where it exited back into the river at today’s location of the Luzerne County Courthouse.
A guard lock was built just north of the dam to control water levels in the canal.
Once the canal opened in 1831, arks and barges began transporting coal from collieries, lumber from mills and produce from farms in the Wyoming Valley to the bigger cities.
“A journey hence to the city of New York or Philadelphia will be a matter as familiar as a joy to the Nanticoke dam,” the Republican Farmer and Democratic Journal reported Jan. 23, 1833.
With the dam forming a deep pool of water on the river, landowners along the river were quick to realize their properties increased in value. Many sold their lands to mine companies and railroads.
“For sale a tract of land in Plymouth Township, Luzerne County, containing 47 perches. A mine has been opened upon the property at a vein 18 feet thick. The opening of the mine is three-quarters of a mile from the pool formed by the Nanticoke…