In the rugged landscapes of northeastern Oklahoma, where rolling hills meet pristine lakes, lies a hidden treasure trove of ancient history. The Cherokee Hills, once home to the Delaware Indian camps, whisper tales of resilience, migration, and cultural richness that span centuries. As you stand atop these verdant mounds, you can almost hear the echoes of Delaware voices carried on the wind, telling stories of their epic journey from the eastern seaboard to this lush Oklahoma haven.
The Great Migration: From East Coast to Heartland
The Delaware Tribe’s odyssey began long before Oklahoma was even a whisper on the lips of settlers. Originating from the Unami- and Munsee-speaking peoples of the Delaware and Hudson River valleys, these resilient Native Americans embarked on a series of migrations that would ultimately lead them to the Cherokee Hills.
By 1831, the Delaware had made a significant move from the White River area to the junction of the Kansas and Missouri rivers. However, their journey was far from over. As one tribal elder recounts:
“Our ancestors carried the spirit of our people across rivers and mountains, always moving, always adapting, but never forgetting who we were.”
The Treaty of 1866: A New Chapter in Delaware History
The year 1866 marked a pivotal moment for the Delaware Tribe. Signing the Treaty with the Delaware, they agreed to relocate from their Kansas reservation to Indian Territory, now known as northeastern Oklahoma. This wasn’t just a simple move; it was a calculated decision that would shape their future for generations to come.
The Delaware chose a 10-by-30-mile tract of land along the upper Caney River valley, purchasing it from the Cherokee Nation for a staggering $438,000. This investment in their future speaks volumes about the tribe’s foresight and determination to secure a place they could truly call…
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Bart “Standing Elk” Cartwright is a member of the Lenape tribe and part of the Turtle Clan signifying the original people of the Philadelphia area. (Kimberly Paynter/WHYY)